Source: WWF

9 Sep 2011, Bucharest, Romania: Proposed changes to Romania’s Mining Law to be voted soon by the Romanian Parliament would threaten not only sustainability of the region, but would also allow private interests to overtake state interest, according to WWF.

Under the new provisions, private investors who obtain a license for exploitation would also gain the right to expropriate the concerned properties in the name of the Romanian state. According to the current Romanian legislation, the holder of a licence does not have this right, only the Romanian state can expropriate property. The proposed provision would clear the way for abuse by private companies which happen to hold operating licences in Romania.

“If this is adopted, it would meant that private interests would overtake vital functions of the state and private companies would be able to expropriate people against their will”, said Magor Csibi, Programme Manager of the WWF Danube-Carpathian Programme in Romania.

“We fear that this legislation would directly benefit the operation at Rosia Montana in Transylvania. We hope that in the 21st century no EU member state can afford to adopt legislation to suit specific business interests.”

Canadian firm Rosia Montana Gold Corporation plans to operate an open-cast gold mine using cyanide at the historic gold mining site of Rosia Montana. However, many environmentalists, historians, architects and civic activists are concerned not only about the impact of the mine on the environment but also whether it could damage ancient mining galleries in the area that date back to Roman times.

The proposed amendment of the Mining Law would also grant mining projects a special status, which would allow for the destruction of classified historical monuments without the approval of the Ministry of Culture.

“While most of the democratic world is heading rapidly towards radical transparency where citizens are informed not only about the benefits of resource exploitation, but also about its price, this law would push us back a couple of hundreds of years to an age when laws were set by private economic interests”, Csibi said.